Christ Carrying the Cross

Doménikos Theotokópoulos
El Greco (Candía [Grecia], 1541-Toledo, 1614)
Date: c. 1585-1590
Dimensions: 57'50 x 38'50 cm
Materials: Oil painting on canvas
Despite his origin, El Greco is the Spanish Counter-Reformation Mannerist painter par excellence, and one of the creators of several highly successful models, imitated by other artists practically until the 19th century.
His models spread, among other reasons, because of the value El Greco gave to his own works, reinterpreting some of them dozens of times.
The results obtained by infrared photography made it possible to note the firm drawing of the figure, with clearly defined spaces of transition between the tunic and the flesh tones of the neck and hands, in a way similar to that found in other works by El Greco. Very relevant were the images obtained with the digital microscope, which not only highlighted that his palette is consistent with that of the Cretan master, with powerful and brilliant pigments uncommon in 16th-century Spanish painting, but also the way in which they are applied, a good example being the thin layer of glaze with lead-tin yellow and silicates precisely to enhance the luminosity of the work.
The rest of the piece’s characteristics perfectly match the master’s practice, which leads us to propose the hypothesis that this small painting was the ricordo used in his workshop to produce the different versions of Cristo portacroce.

Infrared Digital Photography (IR)

 

Ultraviolet Fluorescence Photography (UVF)

 

Digital microphotography 31X: organic madder lake, worked with agility in the configuration of the inner area of the ear.

 

Digital microphotography 31.4X: definition of the little finger with black and a touch of red lead

El Greco, Christ Embracing the Cross, oil on canvas, 105 x 79 cm, c. 1580. Metropolitan Museum of Art, N.Y. (source: metmuseum.org)

 

El Greco, Christ with the Cross on His Back, oil on canvas, 49 x 40 cm, c. 1580. Museo Diocesano, Cuenca (source: elarteencuenca.es)

 

El Greco, Jesus with the Cross on His Back, oil on canvas, 79 x 58 cm, c. 1590-1595. Museo Nacional de Arte Decorativo, Buenos Aires (source: universes.art)

 

El Greco, Christ with the Cross, oil on canvas, 106.4 x 69 cm, c. 1590-1595. Museu Nacional d’Art de Catalunya (source: museunacional.cat)

 

El Greco, Christ Embracing the Cross, oil on canvas, 108 x 78 cm, c. 1602. El Greco, Cristo abrazado a la cruz, oil on canvas, 108 x 78 cm, c.

 

El Greco, Christ Embracing the Cross, oil on canvas, 105 x 79 cm, c. 1580. Metropolitan Museum of Art, N.Y. (source: IBÁÑEZ, P. M.: El Greco en el laberinto)

 

El Greco, Christ Embracing the Cross, oil on canvas, 101 x 80 cm, c. 1590-1595. Museum of the Chapel of the Santísimo Cristo de los Milagros, Parish Church of Santa Catalina de El Bonillo (source: turismocastillalamancha.es)